Products related to Naturalism:
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Scepticism and Naturalism: Some Varieties
By the time of his death in 2006, Sir Peter Strawson was regarded as one of the world's most distinguished philosophers.Unavailable for many years, Scepticism and Naturalism is a profound reflection on two classic philosophical problems by a philosopher at the pinnacle of his career.Based on his acclaimed Woodbridge lectures delivered at Columbia University in 1983, Strawson begins with a discussion of scepticism, which he defines as questioning the adequacy of our grounds for holding various beliefs.He then draws deftly on Hume and Wittgenstein to argue that we must distinguish between 'hard', scientific naturalism; or 'soft', humanistic naturalism.In the remaining chapters the author takes up several issues in which sceptical doubts play an important role, in particular the nature of transcendental arguments and including the objectivity of moral philosophy, the mental and the physical, and the existence of abstract entities.Scepticism and Naturalism is essential reading for those seeking an introduction to the work of one of the twentieth century’s most important and original philosophers. This reissue includes a substantial new foreword by Quassim Cassam and a fascinating intellectual autobiography by Strawson, which together form an excellent introduction to his life and work.
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Naturalism and Social Philosophy : Contemporary Perspectives
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Naturalism and Realism in Kant's Ethics
In this comprehensive assessment of Kant's metaethics, Frederick Rauscher shows that Kant is a moral idealist rather than a moral realist and argues that Kant's ethics does not require metaphysical commitments that go beyond nature.Rauscher frames the argument in the context of Kant's non-naturalistic philosophical method and the character of practical reason as action-oriented.Reason operates entirely within nature, and apparently non-natural claims - God, free choice, and value - are shown to be heuristic and to reflect reason's ordering of nature.The book shows how Kant hesitates between a transcendental moral idealism with an empirical moral realism and a complete moral idealism.Examining every aspect of Kant's ethics, from the categorical imperative to freedom and value, this volume argues that Kant's focus on human moral agency explains morality as a part of nature.It will appeal to academic researchers and advanced students of Kant, German idealism and intellectual history.
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Platonism and Naturalism : The Possibility of Philosophy
In his third and concluding volume, Lloyd P. Gerson presents an innovative account of Platonism, the central tradition in the history of philosophy, in conjunction with Naturalism, the "anti-Platonism" in antiquity and contemporary philosophy.Gerson contends that Platonism identifies philosophy with a distinct subject matter, namely, the intelligible world and seeks to show that the Naturalist rejection of Platonism entails the elimination of a distinct subject matter for philosophy.Thus, the possibility of philosophy depends on the truth of Platonism.From Aristotle to Plotinus to Proclus, Gerson clearly links the construction of the Platonic system well beyond simply Plato's dialogues, providing strong evidence of the vast impact of Platonism on philosophy throughout history.Platonism and Naturalism concludes that attempts to seek a rapprochement between Platonism and Naturalism are unstable and likely indefensible.
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Why did Naturalism end?
Naturalism as a literary movement began to decline in the early 20th century due to several factors. One reason was the rise of new literary movements such as modernism and postmodernism, which offered different perspectives and styles that captured the changing times. Additionally, the social and political landscape was evolving, leading to a shift in focus away from the deterministic and pessimistic views of Naturalism. Lastly, the influence of key Naturalist writers waned as new voices emerged, contributing to the movement's eventual decline.
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Why did naturalism end?
Naturalism as a literary movement began to decline in the early 20th century due to the rise of other literary movements such as modernism and postmodernism. These new movements focused on different themes and styles, shifting away from the emphasis on scientific determinism and social issues that were central to naturalism. Additionally, the horrors of World War I and the changing social and political landscape led to a shift in literary interests and priorities, further contributing to the decline of naturalism. Ultimately, naturalism lost its relevance and popularity as new literary movements emerged and captured the attention of writers and readers.
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What is naturalism without embellishment?
Naturalism without embellishment is a literary and artistic movement that seeks to depict the world as it is, without romanticizing or idealizing it. It focuses on portraying the harsh realities of life, often emphasizing the influence of environment and heredity on human behavior. This style of naturalism aims to present a raw and unadorned representation of the human experience, often delving into themes of poverty, violence, and the struggle for survival. It rejects sentimentality and seeks to provide a stark and unvarnished portrayal of the world.
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What is naturalism in art?
Naturalism in art refers to the depiction of objects and scenes as they appear in the natural world, without idealization or stylization. It emphasizes the accurate representation of details, textures, and lighting to create a sense of realism. Naturalist artists often focus on everyday subjects and seek to capture the nuances of the natural world with precision and authenticity. This movement emerged in the 19th century as a reaction against the idealized and romanticized styles of the time, and it continues to influence artists today.
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Nature and Naturalism in Classical German Philosophy
This book offers the first comprehensive exploration of the relevance of naturalism and theories of nature in Classical German Philosophy.It presents new readings from internationally renowned scholars on Kant, Jacobi, Goethe, the Romantic tradition, Fichte, Schelling, Hegel, and Marx that highlight the significance of conceptions of nature and naturalism in Classical German Philosophy for contemporary concerns. The collection presents an inclusive view: it goes beyond the usual restricted focus on single thinkers to encompass the tradition as a whole, prompting dialogue among scholars interested in different authors and areas.It thus illuminates the post-Kantian tradition in a new, wider sense.The chapters also mobilize a productive perspective at the intersection of philosophy and history by combining careful textual and historical analysis with argument-based philosophizing.Overall, the book challenges the stereotypical view that Classical German Philosophy offers at best only an idealistic, one-sided, anachronistic, and theological view of nature.It invites readers to put traditional views in dialogue with current discussions of nature and naturalism. Nature and Naturalism in Classical German Philosophy will be of interest to scholars and advanced students working on Classical German Philosophy, 19th-Century Philosophy, and contemporary perspectives on naturalism.
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Nature and Naturalism in Classical German Philosophy
This book offers the first comprehensive exploration of the relevance of naturalism and theories of nature in Classical German Philosophy.It presents new readings from internationally renowned scholars on Kant, Jacobi, Goethe, the Romantic tradition, Fichte, Schelling, Hegel, and Marx that highlight the significance of conceptions of nature and naturalism in Classical German Philosophy for contemporary concerns. The collection presents an inclusive view: it goes beyond the usual restricted focus on single thinkers to encompass the tradition as a whole, prompting dialogue among scholars interested in different authors and areas.It thus illuminates the post-Kantian tradition in a new, wider sense.The chapters also mobilize a productive perspective at the intersection of philosophy and history by combining careful textual and historical analysis with argument-based philosophizing.Overall, the book challenges the stereotypical view that Classical German Philosophy offers at best only an idealistic, one-sided, anachronistic, and theological view of nature.It invites readers to put traditional views in dialogue with current discussions of nature and naturalism. Nature and Naturalism in Classical German Philosophy will be of interest to scholars and advanced students working on Classical German Philosophy, 19th-Century Philosophy, and contemporary perspectives on naturalism.
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Ethical Naturalism and the Problem of Normativity
We all have ethical beliefs. We may believe, for example, that torture is wrong, that compassion is a virtue, and that it is rational to promote what one values.These beliefs are normative; they concern what we ought or ought not to do, or what is valuable or worthy of our choosing, or what a society must try to guarantee.The problem of normativity is to explain what the normativity of these beliefs comes to.What is it for an ethical claim, an ethical judgment, or an ethical fact to be normative?All of the main problems in metaethics can be traced back to the problem of normativity.They arise in the form they do because ethics is normative. Ethical realists hold that there are ethical facts that are the truth-makers of ethical beliefs -- facts such as the fact that torture is wrong -- facts that are similar in all metaphysically and epistemologically important respects to biological, psychological, and physical ones.Ethical realism faces a variety of objections, but the most important is its purported inability to account for the normativity of the ethical facts that it postulates.Some philosophers think that the normativity objection poses an especially acute challenge to ethical naturalism because of its view that the ethical properties and facts are natural ones.David Copp aims to explain the naturalist's position, why it is important, and why we might find it plausible despite the objections it faces.He argues that, in fact, ethical naturalism is better positioned to answer the normativity objection, and to explain the nature of normativity, than its alternatives.
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Resisting Boundaries : The Subject of Naturalism in Brazil
This book consists of the study of five Brazilian novels produced in the last decades of the nineteenth century: O mulato (1881), O cortigo (1890), both by Aluisio Azevedo, A came (1888), by Julio Ribeiro, Bom-Crioulo (1895), by Adolfo Caminha, and Dona Guidinha do Pogo (1897) by Manoel de Oliveira Paiva.These novels, traditionally considered naturalist, portray tensions caused by the realignment, or, better still, the sudden visibility of people such as strong women, blacks, mulattoes, and homosexuals in Brazilian fiction.
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Does naturalism entail a materialistic worldview?
Yes, naturalism does entail a materialistic worldview. Naturalism is the philosophical belief that everything can be explained by natural laws and forces, without the need for supernatural or spiritual explanations. This means that naturalism rejects the existence of any non-physical or supernatural entities, including the rejection of any form of dualism that posits the existence of a separate non-physical realm. Therefore, naturalism is inherently materialistic in its outlook, as it holds that the physical world is all that exists and that everything can be explained in terms of physical matter and natural processes.
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Why did Naturalism come to an end?
Naturalism as a literary movement began to decline in the early 20th century due to several factors. One reason was the rise of other literary movements such as modernism and postmodernism, which offered different perspectives and styles that captured the changing times. Additionally, critics began to question the deterministic and pessimistic views of human nature that were prevalent in Naturalist works. Finally, the social and political landscape was shifting, and writers were exploring new themes and approaches that moved away from the strict realism and scientific determinism of Naturalism.
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What is the travel poetry of Naturalism?
The travel poetry of Naturalism is characterized by a focus on the raw and unfiltered aspects of nature and the natural world. It often portrays the harsh and unforgiving elements of the environment, as well as the struggle for survival. Naturalist travel poetry seeks to capture the true essence of the wilderness, depicting the beauty and brutality of the natural world in equal measure. It often emphasizes the interconnectedness of all living things and the power of nature to both awe and humble the human spirit.
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Can you find me a poem from Naturalism?
One example of a poem from the Naturalism movement is "The Horses" by Edwin Muir. This poem reflects the Naturalist belief in the power and wildness of nature, as it describes the beauty and strength of a herd of horses running through the landscape. The poem also explores the idea of the natural world as a force beyond human control, emphasizing the idea of nature's indifference to human existence. Overall, "The Horses" embodies the Naturalist perspective on the power and significance of the natural world.
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